US-Prr: Poker Flat Research Range Black Spruce Forest
Tower_team: | |
PI: | Go Iwahana [email protected] - International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks |
PI: | Hideki Kobayashi [email protected] - RIGC, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology |
PI: | Hiroki Ikawa [email protected] - Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, NARO |
Technician: | Naoki Kukuu [email protected] - Wood River Field Services (Contractor) |
Lat, Long: | 65.1237, -147.4876 |
Elevation(m): | 210 |
Network Affiliations: | AmeriFlux |
Vegetation IGBP: | ENF (Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.) |
Climate Koeppen: | Dwc (Subarctic: severe, dry winter, cool summer ) |
Mean Annual Temp (°C): | -2 |
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): | 275 |
Years Data Collected: | 2011 - Present |
Years Data Available: | FLUXNET2015 2010 - 2014 Data Citation |
Description: | |
URL: | http://monitors.iarc.uaf.edu/poker-flat-research-range/data.php |
Research Topics: | soil CO2 flux measurements, phenological camera |
Acknowledgment: | The US-Prr site is supported by JAMSTEC and IARC/UAF collaboration study (JICS) and Arctic Challenge for Sustainability Project (ArCS, Sept 2015 - Mar 2020) and ArCSII (Jul 2020-). |
US-Prr: Poker Flat Research Range Black Spruce Forest
Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.
DOI(s) for citing US-Prr data
Data Use Policy:
- FLUXNET2015: CC-BY-4.0 License
This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive Tier 2 policy.
The Tier 2 Policy must be followed if US-Prr data are combined with data from sites that require the Tier 2 Policy.
- FLUXNET 2015: https://doi.org/10.18140/FLX/1440113
Publication(s) for citing site characterization
- (2015) Understory CO2, Sensible Heat, and Latent Heat Fluxes in a Black Spruce Forest in Interior Alaska, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 214-215(2), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2015.08.247
- Byun, E., Yang, J., Kim, Y., Ahn, J. (2017) Trapped Greenhouse Gases In The Permafrost Active Layer: Preliminary Results For Methane Peaks In Vertical Profiles Of Frozen Alaskan Soil Cores, Permafrost And Periglacial Processes, 28(2), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1002/PPP.1935
- Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45(3), 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
- Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302(3), 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2021.108350
- Fischer, R., Walsh, J. E., Euskirchen, E. S., Bieniek, P. A. (2018) Regional Climate Model Simulation Of Surface Moisture Flux Variations In Northern Terrestrial Regions, Atmospheric And Climate Sciences, 08(01), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.4236/ACS.2018.81003
- Ikawa, H., Nakai, T., Busey, R. C., Kim, Y., Kobayashi, H., Nagai, S., Ueyama, M., Saito, K., Nagano, H., Suzuki, R., Hinzman, L. (2015) Understory Co 2 , Sensible Heat, And Latent Heat Fluxes In A Black Spruce Forest In Interior Alaska, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 214-215(2), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2015.08.247
- Kobayashi, H., Nagai, S., Kim, Y., Yang, W., Ikeda, K., Ikawa, H., Nagano, H., Suzuki, R. (2018) In Situ Observations Reveal How Spectral Reflectance Responds To Growing Season Phenology Of An Open Evergreen Forest In Alaska, Remote Sensing, 10(7), 1071. https://doi.org/10.3390/RS10071071
- Kobayashi, H., Suzuki, R., Nagai, S., Nakai, T., Kim, Y. (2014) Spatial Scale And Landscape Heterogeneity Effects On Fapar In An Open-Canopy Black Spruce Forest In Interior Alaska, Ieee Geoscience And Remote Sensing Letters, 11(2), 564-568. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2013.2278426
- Kobayashi, H., Yunus, A. P., Nagai, S., Sugiura, K., Kim, Y., Van Dam, B., Nagano, H., Zona, D., Harazono, Y., Bret-Harte, M. S., Ichii, K., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Oechel, W. C., Ueyama, M., Suzuki, R. (2016) Latitudinal Gradient Of Spruce Forest Understory And Tundra Phenology In Alaska As Observed From Satellite And Ground-Based Data, Remote Sensing Of Environment, 177(2), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSE.2016.02.020
- Nagai, S., Akitsu, T., Saitoh, T. M., Busey, R. C., Fukuzawa, K., Honda, Y., Ichie, T., Ide, R., Ikawa, H., Iwasaki, A., Iwao, K., Kajiwara, K., Kang, S., Kim, Y., Khoon, K. L., Kononov, A. V., Kosugi, Y., Maeda, T., Mamiya, W., Matsuoka, M., Maximov, T. C., Menzel, A., Miura, T., Mizunuma, T., Morozumi, T., Motohka, T., Muraoka, H., Nagano, H., Nakai, T., Nakaji, T., Oguma, H., Ohta, T., Ono, K., Pungga, R. A., Petrov, R. E., Sakai, R., Schunk, C., Sekikawa, S., Shakhmatov, R., Son, Y., Sugimoto, A., Suzuki, R., Takagi, K., Takanashi, S., Tei, S., Tsuchida, S., Yamamoto, H., Yamasaki, E., Yamashita, M., Yoon, T. K., Yoshida, T., Yoshimura, M., Yoshitake, S., Wilkinson, M., Wingate, L., Nasahara, K. N. (2018) 8 Million Phenological And Sky Images From 29 Ecosystems From The Arctic To The Tropics: The Phenological Eyes Network, Ecological Research, 7(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11284-018-1633-X
- Nagai, S., Nakai, T., Saitoh, T. M., Busey, R. C., Kobayashi, H., Suzuki, R., Muraoka, H., Kim, Y. (2013) Seasonal Changes In Camera-Based Indices From An Open Canopy Black Spruce Forest In Alaska, And Comparison With Indices From A Closed Canopy Evergreen Coniferous Forest In Japan, Polar Science, 7(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POLAR.2012.12.001
- Nagano, H., Ikawa, H., Nakai, T., Matsushima-Yashima, M., Kobayashi, H., Kim, Y., Suzuki, R. (2018) Extremely Dry Environment Down-Regulates Nighttime Respiration Of A Black Spruce Forest In Interior Alaska, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 249(2), 297-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2017.11.001
- Nakai, T., Kim, Y., Busey, R. C., Suzuki, R., Nagai, S., Kobayashi, H., Park, H., Sugiura, K., Ito, A. (2013) Characteristics Of Evapotranspiration From A Permafrost Black Spruce Forest In Interior Alaska, Polar Science, 7(2), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POLAR.2013.03.003
- Saito, K., Iwahana, G., Ikawa, H., Nagano, H., Busey, R. C. (2018) Links Between Annual Surface Temperature Variation And Land Cover Heterogeneity For A Boreal Forest As Characterized By Continuous, Fibre-Optic Dts Monitoring, Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods And Data Systems, 7(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.5194/GI-7-223-2018
- Suzuki, R., Kim, Y., Ishii, R. (2013) Sensitivity Of The Backscatter Intensity Of Alos/Palsar To The Above-Ground Biomass And Other Biophysical Parameters Of Boreal Forest In Alaska, Polar Science, 7(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POLAR.2013.03.001
- Tripathi, B. M., Kim, M., Kim, Y., Byun, E., Yang, J., Ahn, J., Lee, Y. K. (2018) Variations In Bacterial And Archaeal Communities Along Depth Profiles Of Alaskan Soil Cores, Scientific Reports, 8(1), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-017-18777-X
- Tripathi, B. M., Kim, M., Kim, Y., Byun, E., Yang, J., Ahn, J., Lee, Y. K. (2018) Variations In Bacterial And Archaeal Communities Along Depth Profiles Of Alaskan Soil Cores, Scientific Reports, 8(1), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-017-18777-X
- Ueyama, M., Kudo, S., Iwama, C., Nagano, H., Kobayashi, H., Harazono, Y. and Yoshikawa, K. (2014) Does summer warming reduce black spruce productivity in interior Alaska?, J. Forest Res., 20(2), 52-59.
- Ueyama, M., Tahara, N., Iwata, H., Euskirchen, E. S., Ikawa, H., Kobayashi, H., Nagano, H., Nakai, T., and Harazono, Y. (2016) Optimization of a biochemical model with eddy covariance measurements in black spruce forests of Alaska for estimating CO2 fertilization effects, Agric. Forest Meteorol., 222(2), 98-111.
- Ueyama, M., Tahara, N., Iwata, H., Euskirchen, E. S., Ikawa, H., Kobayashi, H., Nagano, H., Nakai, T., Harazono, Y. (2016) Optimization Of A Biochemical Model With Eddy Covariance Measurements In Black Spruce Forests Of Alaska For Estimating Co 2 Fertilization Effects, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 222(2), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2016.03.007
- Xinchen Lu , Xiao Cheng, Xianglan Li Jiquan Chen, Minmin Sun, Ming Ji, Hong He, Siyu Wang, Sen Li, Jianwu Tang (2018) Seasonal patterns of canopy photosynthesis captured by remotely sensed sun-induced fluorescence and vegetation indexes in mid-to-high latitude forests: A cross-platform comparison, Science of the Total Environment, 644(2), 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.06.269
- Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14843
- Yang, W., Kobayashi, H., Chen, X., Nasahara, K. N., Suzuki, R., Kondoh, A. (2017) Modeling Three-Dimensional Forest Structures To Drive Canopy Radiative Transfer Simulations Of Bidirectional Reflectance Factor, International Journal Of Digital Earth, 249(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1353146
Acknowledgments
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US-Prr: Poker Flat Research Range Black Spruce Forest
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