1. Home
  2. Sites
  3. Siteinfo
  4. US-PFa

US-PFa: Park Falls/WLEF

Tower_team:
PI: Ankur Desai [email protected] - University of Wisconsin
FluxContact: Jonathan Thom [email protected] - University of Wisconsin
Lat, Long: 45.9459, -90.2723
Elevation(m): 470.00
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux
Vegetation IGBP: MF (Mixed Forests: Lands dominated by trees with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of tree communities with interspersed mixtures or mosaics of the other four forest types. None of the forest types exceeds 60% of landscape.)
Climate Koeppen: Dfb (Warm Summer Continental: significant precipitation in all seasons )
Mean Annual Temp (°C): 4.33
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 823
Years Data Collected: 1996 - Present
Years Data Available:

FLUXNET2015 1995 - 2014   Data Citation

FLUXNET-CH4 2010 - 2018   Data Citation
Description:
The flux footprint encompasses a highly heterogeneous landscape of upland forests and wetlands (forested and nonforested). The forests are mainly deciduous ...
See MoreShow Less
URL: http://flux.aos.wisc.edu/twiki/bin/view/Main/ChEASData
Research Topics:
The research objectives of the 'Observations of carbon dioxide mixing ratios and surface exchange fluxes at WLEF' project include the following: 1) Examine ...
See MoreShow Less
Acknowledgment: —

US-PFa: Park Falls/WLEF

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing US-PFa data

Data Use Policy:

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive Tier 2 policy.
The Tier 2 Policy must be followed if US-PFa data are combined with data from sites that require the Tier 2 Policy.

Publication(s) for citing site characterization

  • (2012) The Imprint Of Surface Fluxes And Transport On Variations In Total Column Carbon Dioxide, Biogeosciences, 9(3), 875-891. https://doi.org/10.5194/BG-9-875-2012
  • Andrews, A.E., Kofler, J.D., Trudeau, M.E., Williams, J.C., Neff, D.H., Masarie, K.A., Chao, D.Y., Kitzis, D.R., Novelli, P.C., Zhao, C.L., Dlugokencky, E.J., Lang, P.M., Crotwell, M.J., Fischer, M.L., Parker, M.J., Lee, J.T., Baumann, D.D., Desai, A.R., Stanier, C.O., de Wekker, S.F.J., Wolfe, D.E., Munger, J.W., Tans, P.P. (2014) CO2, CO, And CH4 Measurements From Tall Towers In The NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory's Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network: Instrumentation, Uncertainty Analysis, And Recommendations For Future High-Accuracy Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Efforts, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(2), 647-687. https://doi.org/10.5194/AMT-7-647-2014
  • Baker, I., Denning, A. S., Hanan, N., Prihodko, L., Uliasz, M., Vidale, P., Davis, K., Bakwin, P. (2003) Simulated And Observed Fluxes Of Sensible And Latent Heat And CO2 At The WLEF-TV Tower Using SiB2.5, Global Change Biology, 9(9), 1262-1277. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2003.00671.X
  • Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Yi, C., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z. (2004) Regional Carbon Dioxide Fluxes From Mixing Ratio Data, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 56(4), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.3402/TELLUSB.V56I4.16446
  • Baldocchi, D., Penuelas, J. (2018) The Physics And Ecology Of Mining Carbon Dioxide From The Atmosphere By Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 121(8), 2186-2198. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14559
  • Baldocchi, D., Penuelas, J. (2018) The Physics And Ecology Of Mining Carbon Dioxide From The Atmosphere By Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 136(1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14559
  • Berger, B. W., Davis, K. J., Yi, C., Bakwin, P. S., Zhao, C. L. (2001) Long-Term Carbon Dioxide Fluxes From A Very Tall Tower In A Northern Forest: Flux Measurement Methodology, Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 18(4), 529-542. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0529:LTCDFF>2.0.CO;2
  • Cook, B. D., Davis, K. J., Wang, W., Desai, A., Berger, B. W., Teclaw, R. M., Martin, J. G., Bolstad, P. V., Bakwin, P. S., Yi, C., Heilman, W. (2004) Carbon Exchange And Venting Anomalies In An Upland Deciduous Forest In Northern Wisconsin, USA, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 126(3-4), 271-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2004.06.008
  • Davis, K. J., Bakwin, P. S., Yi, C., Berger, B. W., Zhao, C., Teclaw, R. M., Isebrands, J. G. (2003) The Annual Cycles Of CO2 And H2O Exchange Over A Northern Mixed Forest As Observed From A Very Tall Tower, Global Change Biology, 9(9), 1278-1293. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2003.00672.X
  • Desai, A. R. (2014) Influence And Predictive Capacity Of Climate Anomalies On Daily To Decadal Extremes In Canopy Photosynthesis, Photosynthesis Research, 119(1-2), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11120-013-9925-Z
  • Desai, A. R., Helliker, B. R., Moorcroft, P. R., Andrews, A. E., Berry, J. A. (2010) Climatic Controls Of Interannual Variability In Regional Carbon Fluxes From Top-Down And Bottom-Up Perspectives, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 115(G2), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JG001122
  • Desai, A. R., Noormets, A., Bolstad, P. V., Chen, J., Cook, B. D., Davis, K. J., Euskirchen, E. S., Gough, C., Martin, J. G., Ricciuto, D. M., Schmid, H. P., Tang, J., Wang, W. (2008) Influence Of Vegetation And Seasonal Forcing On Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Across The Upper Midwest, Usa: Implications For Regional Scaling, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 148(2), 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2007.08.001
  • Desai, A. R., Xu, K., Tian, H., Weishampel, P., Thom, J., Baumann, D., Andrews, A. E., Cook, B. D., King, J. Y., Kolka, R. (2015) Landscape-Level Terrestrial Methane Flux Observed From A Very Tall Tower, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 201(2), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2014.10.017
  • Desai, A.R. (2010) Climatic And Phenological Controls On Coherent Regional Interannual Variability Of Carbon Dioxide Flux In A Heterogeneous Landscape, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 115(G00J02), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001423
  • Desai, A.R., Moorcroft, P.R., Bolstad, P.V., and Davis, K.J. (2007) Regional Carbon Fluxes From An Observationally Constrained Dynamic Ecosystem Model: Impacts Of Disturbance, CO2 Fertilization, And Heterogeneous Land Cover, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 112(G1), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JG000264
  • Desai, A.R., Xu, K., Tian, H., Weishampel, P., Thom, J., Baumann, D., Andrews, A.E., Cook, B.D., King, J.Y., Kolka, R. (2015) Landscape-level terrestrial methane flux observed from a very tall tower, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 201(), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2014.10.017
  • Donnelly, A., Yu, R., Liu, L., Hanes, J. M., Liang, L., Schwartz, M. D., Desai, A. R. (2019) Comparing In-Situ Leaf Observations In Early Spring With Flux Tower Co2 Exchange, Modis Evi And Modeled Lai In A Northern Mixed Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 278(8), 107673. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2019.107673
  • Hurwitz, M. D., Ricciuto, D. M., Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Wang, W., Yi, C., Butler, M. P. (2004) Transport Of Carbon Dioxide In The Presence Of Storm Systems Over A Northern Wisconsin Forest, Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 61(5), 607-618. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0607:TOCDIT>2.0.CO;2
  • Jones, L. A., Kimball, J. S., Reichle, R. H., Madani, N., Glassy, J., Ardizzone, J. V., Ardizzone, J. V., Colliander, A., Cleverly, J., Desai, A. R., Eamus, D., Euskirchen, E. S., Hutley, L., Macfarlane, C., Scott, R. L. (2017) The Smap Level 4 Carbon Product For Monitoring Ecosystem Land–Atmosphere Co2exchange, Ieee Transactions On Geoscience And Remote Sensing, 55(11), 6517-6532. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2729343
  • Knox, S. H., Jackson, R. B., Poulter, B., McNicol, G., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Zhang, Z., Hugelius, G., Bousquet, P., Canadell, J. G., Saunois, M., Papale, D., Chu, H., Keenan, T. F., Baldocchi, D., Torn, M. S., Mammarella, I., Trotta, C., Aurela, M., Bohrer, G., Campbell, D. I., Cescatti, A., Chamberlain, S., Chen, J., Chen, W., Dengel, S., Desai, A. R., Euskirchen, E., Friborg, T., Gasbarra, D., Goded, I., Goeckede, M., Heimann, M., Helbig, M., Hirano, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Iwata, H., Kang, M., Klatt, J., Krauss, K. W., Kutzbach, L., Lohila, A., Mitra, B., Morin, T. H., Nilsson, M. B., Niu, S., Noormets, A., Oechel, W. C., Peichl, M., Peltola, O., Reba, M. L., Richardson, A. D., Runkle, B. R., Ryu, Y., Sachs, T., Schäfer, K. V., Schmid, H. P., Shurpali, N., Sonnentag, O., Tang, A. C., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Vesala, T., Ward, E. J., Windham-Myers, L., Wohlfahrt, G., Zona, D. (2019) Fluxnet-Ch4 Synthesis Activity: Objectives, Observations, And Future Directions, Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 20(8), 1619-1633. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0268.1
  • Mackay, D. S., Ahl, D. E., Ewers, B. E., Gower, S. T., Burrows, S. N., Samanta, S., Davis, K. J. (2002) Effects Of Aggregated Classifications Of Forest Composition On Estimates Of Evapotranspiration In A Northern Wisconsin Forest, Global Change Biology, 8(12), 1253-1265. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2002.00554.X
  • Matheny, A. M., Bohrer, G., Stoy, P. C., Baker, I. T., Black, A. T., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Gough, C. M., Ivanov, V. Y., Jassal, R. S., Novick, K. A., Schäfer, K. V., Verbeeck, H. (2014) Characterizing The Diurnal Patterns of Errors in The Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Several Land-Surface Models: An Nacp Analysis, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119(7), 1458-1473. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002623
  • Petrescu, A. M., Lohila, A., Tuovinen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Desai, A. R., Roulet, N. T., Vesala, T., Dolman, A. J., Oechel, W. C., Marcolla, B., Friborg, T., Rinne, J., Matthes, J. H., Merbold, L., Meijide, A., Kiely, G., Sottocornola, M., Sachs, T., Zona, D., Varlagin, A., Lai, D. Y., Veenendaal, E., Parmentier, F. W., Skiba, U., Lund, M., Hensen, A., van Huissteden, J., Flanagan, L. B., Shurpali, N. J., Grünwald, T., Humphreys, E. R., Jackowicz-Korczyński, M., Aurela, M. A., Laurila, T., Grüning, C., Corradi, C. A., Schrier-Uijl, A. P., Christensen, T. R., Tamstorf, M. P., Mastepanov, M., Martikainen, P. J., Verma, S. B., Bernhofer, C., Cescatti, A. (2015) The Uncertain Climate Footprint Of Wetlands Under Human Pressure, Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 112(15), 4594-4599. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1416267112
  • Pressel, K. G., Collins, W. D., Desai, A. R. (2014) The Spatial Scale Dependence Of Water Vapor Variability Inferred From Observations From A Very Tall Tower, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119(16), 9822-9837. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021141
  • Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Burba, G. G., Davis, K. J., Flanagan, L. B., Katul, G. G., William Munger, J., Ricciuto, D. M., Stoy, P. C., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Wofsy, S. C. (2006) A Multi-Site Analysis Of Random Error In Tower-Based Measurements Of Carbon And Energy Fluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 136(1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2006.01.007
  • Scott Denning, A., Nicholls, M., Prihodko, L., Baker, I., Vidale, P., Davis, K., Bakwin, P. (2003) Simulated Variations In Atmospheric CO2 Over A Wisconsin Forest Using A Coupled Ecosystem-Atmosphere Model, Global Change Biology, 9(9), 1241-1250. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2003.00613.X
  • Sullivan, R. C., Cook, D. R., Ghate, V. P., Kotamarthi, V. R., Feng, Y. (2019) Improved Spatiotemporal Representativeness And Bias Reduction Of Satellite-Based Evapotranspiration Retrievals Via Use Of In Situ Meteorology And Constrained Canopy Surface Resistance, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(2), 342-352. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004744
  • Sullivan, R. C., Kotamarthi, V. R., Feng, Y. (2019) Recovering Evapotranspiration Trends From Biased CMIP5 Simulations And Sensitivity To Changing Climate Over North America, Journal Of Hydrometeorology, 20(8), 1619-1633. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-18-0259.1
  • Vasys, V. N., Desai, A. R., McKinley, G. A., Bennington, V., Michalak, A. M., Andrews, A. E. (2011) The Influence Of Carbon Exchange Of A Large Lake On Regional Tracer-Transport Inversions: Results From Lake Superior, Environmental Research Letters, 6(3), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034016
  • Werner, C., Davis, K., Bakwin, P., Yi, C., Hurst, D., Lock, L. (2003) Regional-Scale Measurements Of CH4 Exchange From A Tall Tower Over A Mixed Temperate/Boreal Lowland And Wetland Forest, Global Change Biology, 9(9), 1251-1261. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2003.00670.X
  • Wolf, S., Keenan, T.F., Fisher, J.B., Baldocchi, D.D., Desai, A.R., Richardson, A.D., Scott, R.L., Law, B.E., Litvak, M.E., Brunsell, N.A., Peters, W., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T. (2016) Warm spring reduced carbon cycle impact of the 2012 US summer drought, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(21), 5880-5885. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1519620113
  • Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14843
  • Xu, K., Metzger, S., Desai, A. R. (2017) Upscaling Tower-Observed Turbulent Exchange At Fine Spatio-Temporal Resolution Using Environmental Response Functions, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 232(11), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2016.07.019
  • Xu, K., Metzger, S., Desai, A. R. (2018) Surface-Atmosphere Exchange In A Box: Space-Time Resolved Storage And Net Vertical Fluxes From Tower-Based Eddy Covariance, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 255(8), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2017.10.011
  • Yi, C., Davis, K. J., Bakwin, P. S., Denning, A. S., Zhang, N., Desai, A., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C. (2004) Observed Covariance Between Ecosystem Carbon Exchange And Atmospheric Boundary Layer Dynamics At A Site In Northern Wisconsin, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D8), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004164
  • Yi, C., Davis, K. J., Berger, B. W., Bakwin, P. S. (2001) Long-Term Observations Of The Dynamics Of The Continental Planetary Boundary Layer, Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 58(10), 1288-1299. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1288:LTOOTD>2.0.CO;2
  • Yi, C., Li, R., Bakwin, P. S., Desai, A., Ricciuto, D. M., Burns, S. P., Turnipseed, A. A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Wilson, K., Monson, R. K. (2004) A Nonparametric Method For Separating Photosynthesis And Respiration Components In CO2 Flux Measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, 31(17), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020490
  • Zscheischler, J., Fatichi, S., Wolf, S., Blanken, P., Bohrer, G., Clark, K., Desai, A., Hollinger, D., Keenan, T., Novick, K.A., Seneviratne, S.I. (2016) Short-term favorable weather conditions are an important control of interannual variability in carbon and water fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 121(8), 2186-2198. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003503

Acknowledgments

    —

US-PFa: Park Falls/WLEF

This page displays the list of downloads of data for the site {{siteId}}.

Note: Results are the number of downloads to distinct data users. The Download Count column indicates the number of times the data user downloaded the data. The Version column refers to the version of the data product for the site that was downloaded by the data user.

Year Range

 Showing {{startItem + 1}} to {{(startItem + items) > filtered.length ? filtered.length : (startItem + items)}} of {{filtered.length}} results  Showing 0 to 0 of 0 results
Products:
Site Team View
Items Per Page:  
Date Name Data Product Version Intended Use Intended Use Description Download Count
{{dlObject.timeStamp}} {{dlObject.displayName}} {{displayProduct(dlObject.dataProduct)}} {{dlObject.version}} {{dlObject.intendedUse}} {{dlObject.comment}} {{dlObject.downloadCounter}}
No results to display
Date Name Data Product Vers. Intended Use Intended Use Description Download Count
{{dlObject.timeStamp}} {{dlObject.displayName}} {{displayProduct(dlObject.dataProduct)}} {{dlObject.version}} {{dlObject.intendedUse}} {{dlObject.comment}} {{dlObject.downloadCounter}}

 Showing {{startItem + 1}} to {{(startItem + items) > filtered.length ? filtered.length : (startItem + items)}} of {{filtered.length}} results

 Showing 0 to 0 of 0 results

Items Per Page:  

Not Found

Uh Oh. Something is missing. Try double checking the URL and try again.