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CA-Man: Manitoba - Northern Old Black Spruce (former BOREAS Northern Study Area)

Tower_team:
PI: Brian Amiro [email protected] - University of Manitoba
AncContact: Steve Wofsy [email protected] - Harvard University
Lat, Long: 55.8796, -98.4808
Elevation(m): 259
Network Affiliations: AmeriFlux, Fluxnet-Canada
Vegetation IGBP: ENF (Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: Lands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover >60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.)
Climate Koeppen: Dfc (Subarctic: severe winter, no dry season, cool summer)
Mean Annual Temp (°C): -3.2
Mean Annual Precip. (mm): 520
Years Data Collected: 1994 - 2008
Years Data Available:

FLUXNET2015 1994 - 2008   Data Citation
Description:
55.880° N, 98.481° W, elevation of 259 m, Boreal coniferous: Black spruce; occasional larch present in poorly-drained areas. Groundcover is moss (feathermosses ...
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URL: http://daac.ornl.gov/BOREAS/bhs/Sites/NSA-OBS.html
Research Topics: —
Acknowledgment: The data collection was funded by many sources, including: the DOE Terrestrial Carbon Program, NASA Terrestrial Ecosystem Program, the Fluxnet Canada Research Network and the Canadian Carbon Program (supported by the Canadian National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences and the BIOCAP Canada Foundation).

CA-Man: Manitoba - Northern Old Black Spruce (former BOREAS Northern Study Area)

Use the information below for citation of this site. See the Data Policy page for more details.

DOI(s) for citing CA-Man data

Data Use Policy:

This site’s data can also be used under the more restrictive Tier 2 policy.
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Publication(s) for citing site characterization

  • Amiro, B., MacPherson, J. I., Desjardins, R. L. (1999) Boreas Flight Measurements Of Forest-Fire Effects On Carbon Dioxide And Energy Fluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 96(4), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00050-7
  • Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Yi, C., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z. (2004) Regional Carbon Dioxide Fluxes From Mixing Ratio Data, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 56(4), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.3402/TELLUSB.V56I4.16446
  • Baldocchi, D., Penuelas, J. (2018) The Physics And Ecology Of Mining Carbon Dioxide From The Atmosphere By Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 45(1), 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14559
  • Baldocchi, D., Penuelas, J. (2018) The Physics And Ecology Of Mining Carbon Dioxide From The Atmosphere By Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 45(2), 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14559
  • Bergeron, O., Margolis, H. A., Black, T. A., Coursolle, C., Dunn, A. L., Barr, A. G., Wofsy, S. C. (2007) Comparison Of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Over Three Boreal Black Spruce Forests In Canada, Global Change Biology, 13(1), 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2486.2006.01281.X
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C., Gower, S. T. (2004) A Global Relationship Between The Heterotrophic And Autotrophic Components Of Soil Respiration?, Global Change Biology, 10(10), 1756-1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2486.2004.00816.X
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C., Gower, S. T. (2004) Net Primary Production And Net Ecosystem Production Of A Boreal Black Spruce Wildfire Chronosequence, Global Change Biology, 10(4), 473-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1529-8817.2003.0742.X
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C., Gower, S. T., Norman, J. (2002) Leaf Area Dynamics Of A Boreal Black Spruce Fire Chronosequence, Tree Physiology, 22(14), 993-1001. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/22.14.993
  • Brooks, J. R., Flanagan, L. B., Varney, G. T., Ehleringer, J. R. (1997) Vertical Gradients In Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Characteristics And Refixation Of Respired CO2 Within Boreal Forest Canopies, Tree Physiology, 17(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.1.1
  • Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45(1), 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
  • Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. (2018) Temporal Dynamics Of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks, Geophysical Research Letters, 45(2), 9275–9287. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079306
  • Chu, H., Luo, X., Ouyang, Z., Chan, W. S., Dengel, S., Biraud, S. C., Torn, M. S., Metzger, S., Kumar, J., Arain, M. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D., Bernacchi, C., Billesbach, D., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Brown, S., Brunsell, N. A., Chen, J., Chen, X., Clark, K., Desai, A. R., Duman, T., Durden, D., Fares, S., Forbrich, I., Gamon, J. A., Gough, C. M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hollinger, D., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwata, H., Ju, Y., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S. H., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Law, B., Lee, X., Litvak, M., Liu, H., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Novick, K., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Papuga, S. A., Pendall, E., Prajapati, P., Prueger, J., Quinton, W. L., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Staebler, R., Stoy, P. C., Stuart-Haëntjens, E., Sonnentag, O., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Wood, J. D., Zona, D. (2021) Representativeness Of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints For Areas Surrounding Ameriflux Sites, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 301-302(7458), 108350. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2021.108350
  • Coursolle, C., Margolis, H. A., Barr, A. G., Black, T. A., Amiro, B. D., McCaughey, J. H., Flanagan, L. B., Lafleur, P. M., Roulet, N. T., Bourque, C. P., Arain, M. A., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A., Morgenstern, K., Orchansky, A. L., Bernier, P. Y., Chen, J. M., Kidston, J., Saigusa, N., Hedstrom, N. (2006) Late-Summer Carbon Fluxes From Canadian Forests And Peatlands Along An East-–West Continental Transect, Canadian Journal Of Forest Research, 36(3), 783-800. https://doi.org/10.1139/X05-270
  • Dang, Q., Margolis, H. A., Coyea, M. R., Sy, M., Collatz, G. J. (1997) Regulation Of Branch-Level Gas Exchange Of Boreal Trees: Roles Of Shoot Water Potential And Vapor Pressure Difference, Tree Physiology, 17(8-9), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.8-9.521
  • Dunn, A. L., Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C. (2007) A Long-Term Record Of Carbon Exchange In A Boreal Black Spruce Forest: Means, Responses To Interannual Variability, And Decadal Trends, Global Change Biology, 13(3), 577-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2486.2006.01221.X
  • Gower, S. T., Krankina, O., Olson, R. J., Apps, M., Linder, S., Wang, C. (2001) Net Primary Production And Carbon Allocation Patterns Of Boreal Forest Ecosystems, Ecological Applications, 11(5), 1395-1411. https://doi.org/10.2307/3060928
  • Gower, S. T., Vogel, J. G., Norman, J. M., Kucharik, C. J., Steele, S. J., Stow, T. K. (1997) Carbon Distribution And Aboveground Net Primary Production In Aspen, Jack Pine, And Black Spruce Stands In Saskatchewan And Manitoba, Canada, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D24), 29029-29041. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD02317
  • Hirsch, A. I., Trumbore, S. E., Goulden, M. L. (2004) The Surface CO2 Gradient And Pore-Space Storage Flux In A High-Porosity Litter Layer, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 56(4), 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0889.2004.00113.X
  • Joiner, D. W., McCaughey, J. H., Lafleur, P. M., Bartlett, P. A. (1999) Water And Carbon Dioxide Exchange At A Boreal Young Jack Pine Forest In The BOREAS Northern Study Area, Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 104(D22), 27641-27652. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900368
  • Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. (2013) Increase In Forest Water-Use Efficiency As Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Rise, Nature, 499(7458), 324-327. https://doi.org/10.1038/NATURE12291
  • Kimball, J. S., Thornton, P. E., White, M. A., Running, S. W. (1997) Simulating Forest Productivity And Surface-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange In The BOREAS Study Region, Tree Physiology, 17(8-9), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.8-9.589
  • Kucharik, C. J., Norman, J. M., Gower, S. T. (1999) Characterization Of Radiation Regimes In Nonrandom Forest Canopies: Theory, Measurements, And A Simplified Modeling Approach, Tree Physiology, 19(11), 695-706. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/19.11.695
  • Lavigne, M. B., Ryan, M. G. (1997) Growth And Maintenance Respiration Rates Of Aspen, Black Spruce And Jack Pine Stems At Northern And Southern BOREAS Sites, Tree Physiology, 17(8-9), 543-551. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.8-9.543
  • Margolis, H. A., Ryan, M. G. (1997) A Physiological Basis For Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions In The Boreal Forest: An Overview, Tree Physiology, 17(8-9), 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.8-9.491
  • Nakamura, R., Mahrt, L. (2001) Similarity Theory For Local And Spatially Averaged Momentum Fluxes, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 108(4), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00250-7
  • Nichol, C. J., Huemmrich, K. F., Black, T., Jarvis, P. G., Walthall, C. L., Grace, J., Hall, F. G. (2000) Remote Sensing Of Photosynthetic-Light-Use Efficiency Of Boreal Forest, Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, 101(2-3), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00167-7
  • Reich, P. B., Turner, D. P., Bolstad, P. (1999) An Approach To Spatially Distributed Modeling Of Net Primary Production (NPP) At The Landscape Scale And Its Application In Validation Of EOS NPP Products, Remote Sensing Of Environment, 70(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00058-9
  • Soloway, A.D., B.D. AMIRO, A.L. Dunn, and S.C. Wofsy. (2017) Carbon neutral or a sink? Uncertainty caused by gapfilling long-term flux measurements for an old-growth boreal black spruce forest., Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 233(1), 110-121.
  • Soloway, A.D., B.D. AMIRO, A.L. Dunn, and S.C. Wofsy. (2017) Carbon neutral or a sink? Uncertainty caused by gapfilling long-term flux measurements for an old-growth boreal black spruce forest., Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 233(2), 110-121.
  • Steele, S. J., Gower, S. T., Vogel, J. G., Norman, J. M. (1997) Root Mass, Net Primary Production And Turnover In Aspen, Jack Pine And Black Spruce Forests In Saskatchewan And Manitoba, Canada, Tree Physiology, 17(8-9), 577-587. https://doi.org/10.1093/TREEPHYS/17.8-9.577
  • Wang, C., Bond-Lamberty, B., Gower, S. T. (2003) Carbon Distribution Of A Well- And Poorly-Drained Black Spruce Fire Chronosequence, Global Change Biology, 9(7), 1066-1079. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2486.2003.00645.X
  • Xu, B., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Law, B. E., Pastorello, G. Z., Chu, H. (2020) Seasonal Variability Of Forest Sensitivity To Heat And Drought Stresses: A Synthesis Based On Carbon Fluxes From North American Forest Ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 901-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14843

Acknowledgments

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CA-Man: Manitoba - Northern Old Black Spruce (former BOREAS Northern Study Area)

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